{"id":4635,"date":"2026-08-28T10:57:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T08:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/?p=4635"},"modified":"2026-08-28T10:57:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T08:57:59","slug":"a-parazsban-edzett-nemzetek-nemzetepites-es-identitas-a-kozel-keleten-a-birodalmak-bukasatol-a-21-szazadig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/en\/a-parazsban-edzett-nemzetek-nemzetepites-es-identitas-a-kozel-keleten-a-birodalmak-bukasatol-a-21-szazadig\/","title":{"rendered":"Nations Tempered in the Embers: Nation-Building and Identity in the Middle East from the Fall of Empires to the 21st Century"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIBRAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A modern nemzet\u00e1llamok \u00e9s nemzeti identit\u00e1sok kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete a 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e9s a 20. sz\u00e1zadban glob\u00e1lis szinten a birodalmak \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s a n\u00e9pek \u00f6nrendelkez\u00e9si k\u00fczdelm\u00e9nek a kr\u00f3nik\u00e1ja. Mik\u00f6zben Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a folyamat a klasszikus nemzet\u00e1llamok (mint Lengyelorsz\u00e1g, Csehszlov\u00e1kia vagy Finnorsz\u00e1g) megsz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9vel z\u00e1rult le, a K\u00f6zel-Keleten egy mer\u0151ben egyedi, a mai napig hat\u00f3 \u00e9s elh\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi dr\u00e1ma vette kezdet\u00e9t. Ezen a sz\u00ednt\u00e9ren a <a href=\"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/a-tortenelem-elradirozasa-a-nem-letezo-palesztina-toposzanak-es-politikai-funkciojanak-tenyfeltaro-elemzese\/\">palesztin<\/a> \u00e9s a cionista (izraeli) nemzet\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s egym\u00e1s dialektikus t\u00fck\u00f6rk\u00e9pek\u00e9nt, egym\u00e1st k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6sen form\u00e1lva \u00e9s radikaliz\u00e1lva j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIBRAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_p\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><strong>I. A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi keret: Birodalmi romok \u00e9s a nemzett\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00e1s hull\u00e1mai<\/strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/h3>\n<div role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_p\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIBhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9nek imperializmusa \u00e9s a 20. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9nek els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fas kataklizm\u00e1ja alapjaiban rajzolta \u00fajra a vil\u00e1g t\u00e9rk\u00e9p\u00e9t. Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban az \u00e1llami nacionalizmus tudatos \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se (oktat\u00e1s, hadsereg r\u00e9v\u00e9n) \u00e9s a t\u00f6bbnemzetis\u00e9g\u0171 birodalmak \u2013 az Osztr\u00e1k\u2013Magyar Monarchia \u00e9s az Orosz Birodalom \u2013 sz\u00e9tes\u00e9se elhozta a szuver\u00e9n nemzet\u00e1llamok kor\u00e1t.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIBhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIBxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Ezzel p\u00e1rhuzamosan a K\u00f6zel-Keleten az Oszm\u00e1n Birodalom 1918-as buk\u00e1sa v\u00e1kuumot teremtett. A gy\u0151ztes nyugati hatalmak \u00e1ltal l\u00e9trehozott Brit Mand\u00e1tumter\u00fclet (1920\u20131948) r\u00f6gz\u00edtette azokat a k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si hat\u00e1rokat, amelyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00e9t, radik\u00e1lisan elt\u00e9r\u0151 gy\u00f6ker\u0171, de ugyanarra a f\u00f6ldre ig\u00e9nyt form\u00e1l\u00f3 nemzet\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si projekt \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00f6tt meg egym\u00e1ssal.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIBxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAICBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A 20. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n, a szocialista blokk \u00e9s a Szovjetuni\u00f3 felboml\u00e1sakor (1989\u20131991) a vil\u00e1g \u00fajabb \u00e1llamalap\u00edt\u00e1si hull\u00e1mot l\u00e1tott, ahol az etnikai nacionalizmus \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9led\u00e9se b\u00e9k\u00e9s (Csehszlov\u00e1kia) vagy v\u00e9res (Jugoszl\u00e1via) \u00faton form\u00e1lt \u00faj orsz\u00e1gokat. A palesztin-izraeli konfliktusban ez a korszak a hidegh\u00e1bor\u00fas enyh\u00fcl\u00e9s hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra az Osl\u00f3i Meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sokhoz (1993) \u00e9s a Palesztin Hat\u00f3s\u00e1g megalakul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezetett, de a teljes szuverenit\u00e1s el\u00e9r\u00e9se a mai napig v\u00e1rat mag\u00e1ra.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"r1PmQe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-wiz-uids=\"YMmsic_w,YMmsic_v\" data-hveid=\"CAAICRAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 4px 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\n<div data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\n<div class=\"pHpOfb\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(240, 242, 245);\">\n<div class=\"pCTyYe\" dir=\"ltr\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\n<pre data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 14px 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><code data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"undefined\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">BIRODALMAK BUK\u00c1SA (1918) \u2500\u2500&gt; BRIT MAND\u00c1TUM HAT\u00c1RAI \u2500\u2500&gt; REAKCI\u00d3S NEMZET\u00c9P\u00cdT\u00c9S \u2500\u2500&gt; ELH\u00daZ\u00d3D\u00d3 KONFLIKTUS\r\n(Oszm\u00e1n Birodalom v\u00e9ge)    (F\u00f6ldrajzi keret r\u00f6gz\u00fcl\u00e9se)  (Cionizmus vs. Palesztinok)  (1948, 1967, 1993, 2026)\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--TgQPHd|||[[&quot;unset&quot;,&quot;BIRODALMAK BUK\u00c1SA (1918) \u2500\u2500\\u003e BRIT MAND\u00c1TUM HAT\u00c1RAI \u2500\u2500\\u003e REAKCI\u00d3S NEMZET\u00c9P\u00cdT\u00c9S \u2500\u2500\\u003e ELH\u00daZ\u00d3D\u00d3 KONFLIKTUS\\n(Oszm\u00e1n Birodalom v\u00e9ge)    (F\u00f6ldrajzi keret r\u00f6gz\u00fcl\u00e9se)  (Cionizmus vs. Palesztinok)  (1948, 1967, 1993, 2026)\\n&quot;,[[&quot;BIRODALMAK BUK\u00c1SA (1918) \u2500\u2500\\u003e BRIT MAND\u00c1TUM HAT\u00c1RAI \u2500\u2500\\u003e REAKCI\u00d3S NEMZET\u00c9P\u00cdT\u00c9S \u2500\u2500\\u003e ELH\u00daZ\u00d3D\u00d3 KONFLIKTUS\\n(Oszm\u00e1n Birodalom v\u00e9ge)    (F\u00f6ldrajzi keret r\u00f6gz\u00fcl\u00e9se)  (Cionizmus vs. Palesztinok)  (1948, 1967, 1993, 2026)\\n&quot;,0]]]]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_y\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><strong>II. K\u00e9t nemzet, egy t\u00fck\u00f6r: A cionista \u00e9s a palesztin modell \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/h3>\n<div role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_y\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIChAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/a-tortenelem-elradirozasa-a-nem-letezo-palesztina-toposzanak-es-politikai-funkciojanak-tenyfeltaro-elemzese\/\">palesztin<\/a> \u00e9s az izraeli nemzett\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00e1s folyamata az\u00e9rt tekhet\u0151 egym\u00e1s t\u00f6k\u00e9letes struktur\u00e1lis t\u00fck\u00f6rk\u00e9p\u00e9nek, mert mindk\u00e9t k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g a saj\u00e1t egzisztenci\u00e1lis fenyegetetts\u00e9g\u00e9t a m\u00e1sik puszta jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9ben \u00e9s narrat\u00edv\u00e1j\u00e1ban \u00e9li meg.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIChAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_11\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">1. Kiindul\u00f3pont: Diaszp\u00f3ra vs. Helyi lakoss\u00e1g<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/h4>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjCxdnD98KWAxWg8LsIHdVuDQYQ-7AUegYIAAgLEAA\" data-hveid=\"CAAICxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAICxAB\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A cionizmus (zsid\u00f3 nemzet\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s):<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> Egy glob\u00e1lis diaszp\u00f3r\u00e1b\u00f3l indult a 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n az eur\u00f3pai antiszemitizmusra adott v\u00e1laszk\u00e9nt. Rendelkezett k\u00f6z\u00f6s vall\u00e1si-t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi kult\u00far\u00e1val \u00e9s a moderniz\u00e1lt h\u00e9ber nyelvvel, de <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">nem volt ter\u00fclete<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong>. A feladat a vil\u00e1g zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak fizikai \u00e1ttelep\u00edt\u00e9se (Alija) \u00e9s a f\u00f6ldrajzi b\u00e1zis megteremt\u00e9se volt.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li>\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAICxAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A palesztin nemzet\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> Ezzel szemben egy <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">helyben lak\u00f3 t\u00e1rsadalomb\u00f3l<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> indult ki. Rendelkezett sz\u00fcl\u0151f\u00f6lddel, falvakkal, m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 agr\u00e1rstrukt\u00far\u00e1val, de <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">hi\u00e1nyzott a modern, egys\u00e9ges nemzeti int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyrendszere<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong>. Az identit\u00e1suk kezdetben t\u00f6bbr\u00e9teg\u0171 volt (oszm\u00e1n, p\u00e1narab, kl\u00e1n-alap\u00fa), \u00e9s kifejezetten a f\u00f6ld megv\u00e9d\u00e9se kov\u00e1csolta modern nemzett\u00e9.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li>\n<p><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/ul>\n<div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_1d\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">2. A \u201eM\u00e1sik\u201d mint a nemzet\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s kataliz\u00e1tora<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/h4>\n<div role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_1d\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIDBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Egyik identit\u00e1s sem \u00e9rthet\u0151 meg a m\u00e1sik n\u00e9lk\u00fcl; a k\u00e9t nemzet a konfliktus koh\u00f3j\u00e1ban form\u00e1lta egym\u00e1st:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjCxdnD98KWAxWg8LsIHdVuDQYQ-7AUegYIAAgNEAA\" data-hveid=\"CAAIDRAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIDRAB\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A Palesztin\u00e1ba \u00e9rkez\u0151 zsid\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g (a <em class=\"eujQNb\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Yishuv<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/em>) a helyi arab ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1s hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra k\u00e9nyszer\u00fclt arra, hogy teljesen \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 fegyveres er\u0151t (Hagana) \u00e9s az arabokt\u00f3l hermetikusan elz\u00e1rt gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s szoci\u00e1lis int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyrendszert \u00e9p\u00edtsen ki.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li>\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIDRAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A helyi arab lakoss\u00e1g kifejezetten a cionista f\u00f6ldv\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1sok \u00e9s a zsid\u00f3 \u00e1llamalap\u00edt\u00e1s re\u00e1lis vesz\u00e9ly\u00e9re v\u00e1laszul hat\u00e1rozta meg mag\u00e1t <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">palesztink\u00e9nt<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong>. Az 1936\u20131939-es nagy arab felkel\u00e9s volt az els\u0151 olyan t\u00f6megmozgalom, amely a megosztott helyi kl\u00e1nokat egy k\u00f6z\u00f6s nemzeti platformra k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtette.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li>\n<p><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/ul>\n<div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_1n\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">3. T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi traum\u00e1k mint identit\u00e1spill\u00e9rek<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/h4>\n<div role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_1n\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIDhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Mindk\u00e9t nemzet \u00f6nk\u00e9p\u00e9nek centrum\u00e1ban egy-egy kollekt\u00edv katasztr\u00f3fa \u00e1ll, amelyek k\u00f6zvetlen ok-okozati l\u00e1ncolatot alkotnak:<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjCxdnD98KWAxWg8LsIHdVuDQYQ-7AUegYIAAgPEAA\" data-hveid=\"CAAIDxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIDxAB\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A zsid\u00f3 narrat\u00edva \u2013 A Holokauszt (So\u00e1):<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> Az eur\u00f3pai zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g kiirt\u00e1sa azt a megfellebbezhetetlen tanuls\u00e1got r\u00f6gz\u00edtette az izraeli identit\u00e1sban, hogy a zsid\u00f3 n\u00e9p csak egy szuver\u00e9n, er\u0151s katonai \u00e1llamban lehet biztons\u00e1gban. Az izraeli nemzet\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s alapja a \u201eSoha t\u00f6bb\u00e9\u201d elve \u00e9s az \u00f6nv\u00e9delmi er\u0151 kultusza lett.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li>\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIDxAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A palesztin narrat\u00edva \u2013 A Katasztr\u00f3fa (Nakba):<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> Az 1948-as izraeli \u00e1llamalap\u00edt\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151 h\u00e1bor\u00fa, amelynek sor\u00e1n t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1zezer palesztinai arab k\u00e9nyszer\u00fclt elhagyni otthon\u00e1t. Ez a kollekt\u00edv trauma, a menek\u00fcltsors \u00e9s a f\u00f6ld elveszt\u00e9se hozta l\u00e9tre a modern, egys\u00e9ges palesztin nemzetet. Az \u0151 identit\u00e1suk alapja a <em class=\"eujQNb\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Sumud<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/em> (\u00e1llhatatoss\u00e1g) \u00e9s a visszat\u00e9r\u00e9s joga (<em class=\"eujQNb\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Al-Awda<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/em>) lett.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li>\n<p><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/ul>\n<div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_1z\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><strong>III. \u00c1llamis\u00e1g \u00e9s struktur\u00e1lis k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek a glob\u00e1lis mint\u00e1k t\u00fckr\u00e9ben<\/strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/h3>\n<div role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_1z\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIEBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A palesztin nemzet\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s \u00fatja drasztikusan elt\u00e9r a klasszikus eur\u00f3pai vagy a gyarmati dekoloniz\u00e1ci\u00f3s modellekt\u0151l.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIERAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">M\u00edg Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a birodalmak buk\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n szinte azonnal szuver\u00e9n \u00e1llamok j\u00f6ttek l\u00e9tre, Izrael pedig m\u00e1r az 1948-as kiki\u00e1lt\u00e1sa el\u0151tt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151, kv\u00e1zi-\u00e1llami strukt\u00far\u00e1kkal rendelkezett, a palesztinok dekoloniz\u00e1ci\u00f3s folyamata a mai napig nem z\u00e1rult le. Izrael sikeresen integr\u00e1lta a vil\u00e1g minden t\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3kat egy modern, technol\u00f3giailag \u00e9s katonailag domin\u00e1ns nemzet\u00e1llamm\u00e1.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIEhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Ezzel szemben a palesztin identit\u00e1s \u00e9vtizedekig <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\u00e1llam \u00e9s ter\u00fclet n\u00e9lk\u00fcl<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong>, nagyr\u00e9szt menek\u00fcltt\u00e1borokban (Jord\u00e1ni\u00e1ban, Libanonban, G\u00e1z\u00e1ban) \u00e9s a glob\u00e1lis diaszp\u00f3r\u00e1ban kov\u00e1csol\u00f3dott egys\u00e9gess\u00e9. Az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyi h\u00e1tteret nem egy szuver\u00e9n korm\u00e1ny, hanem egy felszabad\u00edt\u00e1si mozgalom, a Jasszer Arafat vezette Palesztin Felszabad\u00edt\u00e1si Szervezet (PLO), valamint nemzetk\u00f6zi szervezetek (UNRWA) biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIEhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIExAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Az 1967-es hatnapos h\u00e1bor\u00fa (a ter\u00fcletek izraeli megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1sa) ut\u00e1n a palesztinok v\u00e9gleg szak\u00edtottak a p\u00e1narabizmussal (a k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 arab \u00e1llamok seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9be vetett hittel), \u00e9s teljesen \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 nemzeti \u00fatra l\u00e9ptek. B\u00e1r az 1988-as alg\u00edri deklar\u00e1ci\u00f3 elvben kiki\u00e1ltotta a Palesztin \u00c1llamot, a de facto val\u00f3s\u00e1g egy f\u00f6ldrajzilag (Ciszjord\u00e1nia \u00e9s a G\u00e1zai \u00f6vezet) \u00e9s politikailag (a szekul\u00e1ris Fatah \u00e9s az iszlamista Ham\u00e1sz) megosztott, korl\u00e1tozott \u00f6nigazgat\u00e1s\u00fa ter\u00fclet maradt.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIExAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_26\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\u00d6sszegz\u00e9s<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/h3>\n<div role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=YMmsic_26\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">A palesztin \u00e9s a cionista nemzet\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s egym\u00e1sra reflekt\u00e1l\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edt arra, hogy a nemzeti identit\u00e1s nem egy statikus, \u0151si adotts\u00e1g, hanem a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi kr\u00edzisek, traum\u00e1k \u00e9s a szomsz\u00e9dos k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gekkel val\u00f3 interakci\u00f3k dinamikus term\u00e9ke. B\u00e1r Palesztin\u00e1t de jure a vil\u00e1g orsz\u00e1gainak t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge f\u00fcggetlen \u00e1llamk\u00e9nt ismeri el, a f\u00f6ldrajzi \u00e9s geopolitikai realit\u00e1sok miatt a k\u00e9t nemzet\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si projekt aszimmetrikus \u00e9s feloldhatatlan k\u00fczdelme a mai napig meghat\u00e1rozza a K\u00f6zel-Kelet val\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<hr class=\"s6NV4e\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-sfc-pl=\"|||[]\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 32px 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(128, 128, 128);\" \/>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" aria-owns=\"action-menu-parent-container\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A modern nemzet\u00e1llamok \u00e9s nemzeti identit\u00e1sok kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete a 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e9s a 20. sz\u00e1zadban glob\u00e1lis szinten a birodalmak \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s a n\u00e9pek \u00f6nrendelkez\u00e9si k\u00fczdelm\u00e9nek a kr\u00f3nik\u00e1ja. Mik\u00f6zben Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a folyamat a klasszikus nemzet\u00e1llamok (mint Lengyelorsz\u00e1g, Csehszlov\u00e1kia vagy Finnorsz\u00e1g) megsz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9vel z\u00e1rult le, a K\u00f6zel-Keleten egy mer\u0151ben egyedi, a mai napig hat\u00f3 \u00e9s elh\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"wpai_generated_summary":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[106,96,153,142,155,154,105,104],"class_list":["post-4635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-tudasanyag","tag-cionizmus","tag-izrael","tag-kozel-kelet","tag-kozel-keleti-konfliktus","tag-mediaelemzes","tag-nemzetkozi-kapcsolatok","tag-palesztin","tag-palesztina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipropaganda.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}